Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two different forms of learning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an individual’s behavior is modified through the association of stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that already produces a certain response. The neutral stimulus will then elicit the same response as the other stimulus. An example of classical conditioning is Pavlov’s famous experiment in which he trained a dog to salivate whenever a bell was rung.
On the other hand, operant conditioning is a type of learning in which an individual’s behavior is modified through the use of reinforcement and punishment. In operant conditioning, an individual’s behavior is shaped by the consequences that it produces. If a behavior is reinforced, it is more likely to occur again in the future. If a behavior is punished, it is less likely to occur again in the future. An example of operant conditioning is Skinner’s famous experiment in which he used reinforcement to train a rat to press a lever. In summary, classical conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is modified through the association of stimuli and responses, while operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is modified through the use of reinforcement and punishment.